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    Propylene Glycol (USP/Industrial)

    C3H8O2
    CAS57-55-6FormulaC3H8O2Same-day Muscat · next-day Sohar, Salalah, DuqmSDS + CoA with every batch
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    Product Overview

    Food-grade and industrial propylene glycol for various applications.

    Detailed Description

    Propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol, PG, MPG, C3H8O2, CAS 57-55-6) is the non-toxic glycol: a clear, colourless, viscous liquid with a boiling point of 188 °C and specific gravity 1.036, supplied by Global Chemicals LLC in USP pharmaceutical grade at 99.5% minimum and in technical grade, in 200 L drums, 1,000 L IBCs and bulk from stock in Muscat and Rusayl Industrial Area. It does most of what ethylene glycol does, lowering freezing points, raising boiling points, carrying heat, holding moisture and dissolving flavours and actives, without the toxicity, which is why it holds GRAS status and goes wherever a leak could reach people, food or animals.

    USP grade. Food and beverage plants run 30–50% propylene glycol solutions as the secondary coolant in breweries, dairies, ice-cream and juice lines and cold stores, so a heat-exchanger leak is harmless; pharmaceutical makers use it as a solvent and carrier in oral, topical and injectable preparations; cosmetics and personal-care formulators as a humectant and solvent in creams, deodorants, toothpaste and hair products; the food industry as a humectant, flavour carrier and the additive E1520; feed mills as an energy supplement and preservative; and e-liquid, fragrance and theatrical-fog producers as the base fluid. Every USP delivery carries the pharmacopoeial certificate of analysis.

    Technical grade. The same molecule in industrial purity serves as the heat-transfer and antifreeze fluid in HVAC and solar circuits where the glycol is inhibited and need not be food-safe, in aircraft and runway de-icing fluids, in hydraulic and brake fluids, as the diol of unsaturated polyester resins and alkyds, and as a plasticiser and solvent in paints and inks. The glycols guide linked on this page compares it with monoethylene and butylene glycol.

    Handling and storage: propylene glycol is combustible with a flash point near 99 °C, not flammable at ambient temperature, low in toxicity and readily biodegradable; it is hygroscopic, so keep drums closed and dry, store under cover in carbon-steel, stainless or HDPE, and wear gloves and safety glasses. It is not regulated for transport. A technical data sheet and GHS safety data sheet ship with every delivery.

    Delivery is same day within Muscat and Rusayl, next day to Sohar, Salalah and Duqm, and by road to the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain with a certificate of origin. Request a quote with the grade, pack type and monthly volume.

    Also Known As:

    PG, 1,2-Propanediol, Propane-1,2-diol, MPG

    CAS Number:57-55-6

    Applications & Uses

    Food-grade antifreeze and coolants
    Pharmaceutical solvent and carrier
    Cosmetic and personal care formulation
    Food processing equipment coolants
    De-icing fluid (aircraft, runways)
    Electronic cigarette base liquid
    Theatrical fog and smoke machines
    Animal feed additive

    Technical Specifications

    Grades
    USP (pharmaceutical), Technical/Industrial
    Purity
    99.5% minimum (USP)
    Appearance
    Clear, colorless, viscous liquid
    Boiling point
    188°C
    Specific gravity
    1.036 at 20°C
    GRAS status (Generally Recognized As Safe)
    Non-toxic alternative to ethylene glycol
    Available in 200L drums, IBCs, bulk

    Frequently Asked Questions — Propylene Glycol (USP/Industrial)

    Propylene glycol (PG, 1,2-propanediol, CAS 57-55-6) and ethylene glycol (MEG, 1,2-ethanediol) are both diols widely used as antifreeze, coolants, and industrial solvents, but differ critically in toxicity. Ethylene glycol is toxic (LD50 4,700 mg/kg in rats), metabolised to oxalic acid which causes kidney failure; propylene glycol is Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. This toxicity difference makes propylene glycol the mandatory choice for food processing refrigeration systems, brewery chilling loops, pharmaceutical manufacturing coolants, and any application where human contact is possible. In performance, both provide similar freeze protection and boiling point elevation at equivalent concentrations, but PG is slightly more viscous than MEG, requiring higher pump power in cold conditions. Cost: propylene glycol is typically 30–60% more expensive than MEG. For Oman industrial applications with no food contact risk (HVAC, process cooling, oilfield), MEG remains the standard. Global Chemicals LLC supplies both grades with documentation for food and industrial applications.

    Global Chemicals LLC stocks both industrial-grade PG (≥99.5%) and USP/EP food grade (E1520) in Muscat, in 215 kg drums and IBCs with the compliance documentation each grade requires. Same-day Oman dispatch, GCC delivery 2–7 days. State the grade and volume in your enquiry for same-day pricing.
    ISO 9001 Certified Fast Delivery Oman & GCC Export

    Comparing grades, pack sizes and delivery options? Butylene & propylene glycol guide — grades and applications in the GCC

    Read the guide

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